@mazie
To calculate the dividend payout ratio, you need to follow these steps:
- Determine the total dividends paid by the company during a specific period (usually a year). This information can be found in the company's financial statements, particularly the statement of cash flows or the income statement.
- Calculate the company's net income for the same period. You can find this figure on the income statement.
- Divide the total dividends paid by the net income. The formula is:
Dividend Payout Ratio = Total Dividends Paid / Net Income
- Multiply the result by 100 to convert it into a percentage.
For example, let's say a company paid $1 million in dividends during a year and had a net income of $5 million. The dividend payout ratio would be:
Dividend Payout Ratio = $1,000,000 / $5,000,000 = 0.2 or 20%