How is a credit score calculated?

@ena.rippin 

A credit score is calculated using various factors and algorithms. The exact method may differ slightly between credit bureaus, but some common elements are considered:

1. Payment history (35%): This is the most crucial factor and includes factors such as making payments on time, late payments, and any defaults, bankruptcies, or collections.
2. Credit utilization (30%): This considers the amount of credit you are currently using compared to your total available credit limit. Utilizing a high percentage of your available credit can negatively impact your score.
3. Length of credit history (15%): The length of time you have held credit accounts is taken into account. A longer credit history is generally considered better, as it demonstrates a track record of responsible credit behavior.
4. Credit mix (10%): Having a diverse mix of credit types, such as credit cards, loans, or mortgages, can have a positive impact on your credit score.
5. New credit applications (10%): Each time you apply for new credit, it can slightly lower your score. Multiple credit applications within a short period could indicate financial instability and increase the perceived risk.

Credit bureaus, such as Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, calculate credit scores using these factors and the information provided by lenders and financial institutions. It's important to note that different credit bureaus may have slightly different scoring models, but they generally follow a similar methodology.

@ena.rippin 

Additionally, credit scores are typically calculated using statistical models, such as the FICO scoring model. These models assign certain weights to each factor to determine the overall credit score. The scoring range for most credit scoring models is typically between 300 and 850, with a higher score indicating better creditworthiness.

It's important to note that while these factors are generally considered when calculating credit scores, the specific weightings and algorithms used can vary between different models and credit bureaus. Different lenders or financial institutions may also have their own proprietary scoring models to assess creditworthiness.

It's also worth mentioning that while credit scores are an important factor in assessing creditworthiness, lenders may consider additional factors such as income, employment history, and debt-to-income ratio when making decisions about lending.

It is a good practice to regularly monitor your credit reports from each credit bureau to ensure accuracy and to address any errors or discrepancies that may negatively affect your credit score.