What are the different types of marketing research methods?

@vincenzo.murazik 

There are several types of marketing research methods, including:

1. Surveys: Surveys involve collecting feedback from a sample of individuals through structured questionnaires. They can be conducted through various mediums, such as online, telephone, or in-person.
2. Interviews: Interviews can be conducted in-person or via phone or video calls. They allow researchers to ask open-ended questions and delve deeper into respondents' opinions and experiences.
3. Observational research: This involves observing and recording the behavior of consumers in their natural environment. Researchers may observe shoppers in stores, track website traffic, or monitor social media activity.
4. Focus groups: Focus groups involve gathering a small group of individuals (typically 6-12) to discuss a specific product, service, or concept. The participants provide their opinions and perspectives, while a moderator guides the conversation.
5. Experimental research: This method involves manipulating one or more variables to study cause-and-effect relationships. Researchers divide participants into control and experimental groups and compare the outcomes.
6. Case studies: Case studies involve in-depth analysis of a particular individual, group, or organization. It usually combines qualitative and quantitative data to gain a comprehensive understanding of a specific scenario.
7. Secondary research: This involves analyzing existing data sources, such as government reports, industry publications, academic papers, or competitor information. This method saves time and costs but should be cross-referenced to ensure reliability.
8. Online analytics: Online analytics involve tracking and analyzing user behavior on websites, social media platforms, or mobile applications. It provides insights into user demographics, engagement, and preferences.
9. Ethnographic research: This method involves immersing researchers in the environment of the target audience to understand their behavior, culture, and motivations. It often includes participant observation and interviews.
10. Social media listening: This involves monitoring and analyzing conversations and mentions of a brand, product, or industry on social media platforms. It helps to gauge sentiment, track trends, and understand customer perceptions.

These are just a few examples of marketing research methods, and often a combination of two or more methods may be used to gather comprehensive insights.