What is a stock exchange?

@gabriel.kutch 

A stock exchange is a marketplace where buyers and sellers can trade stocks, which represent ownership shares in a company. It provides a regulated and organized platform for the buying and selling of securities, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives.

Stock exchanges facilitate the efficient and transparent exchange of securities by matching buyers with sellers. In a stock exchange, companies can list their shares to raise capital from investors, while investors can buy and sell these shares to potentially earn a profit or participate in the company's ownership.

Some well-known stock exchanges include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in the United States, the London Stock Exchange (LSE) in the United Kingdom, and the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) in Japan.

@gabriel.kutch 

In addition to facilitating the trading of stocks, stock exchanges also provide valuable market information, such as stock prices, trading volumes, and historical data. They play a crucial role in the overall functioning of the financial markets and contribute to capital formation and economic growth.

Stock exchanges are typically regulated by government authorities to ensure fair and transparent trading practices. They enforce rules and regulations to protect investors and maintain market integrity. Additionally, stock exchanges may have listing requirements that companies must meet in order to be listed on the exchange.

Overall, a stock exchange is a crucial component of the global financial system, providing a platform for the buying and selling of securities and enabling companies to raise capital for business expansion and investment opportunities.