What is a stock's intrinsic value?

@matteo.zboncak 

A stock's intrinsic value is an estimation of its true underlying value, determined by analyzing its fundamental factors such as earnings, cash flows, and projected growth potential. It is the value at which the stock should theoretically trade in an efficient market based on its fundamentals, regardless of its current market price. Investors often compare a stock's intrinsic value to its market price to identify potential buying or selling opportunities.

@matteo.zboncak 

The intrinsic value of a stock represents its perceived worth, independent of its current market price. Analysts and investors calculate intrinsic value using various methods such as discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis, price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, or comparable company analysis.

DCF analysis estimates the present value of a stock's future cash flows, discounted back to the present using an appropriate discount rate. This approach considers the time value of money and factors in the risk associated with the investment.

P/E ratio analysis compares a company's stock price to its earnings per share (EPS). By comparing a company's P/E ratio to that of its peers or the overall market, investors can assess whether the stock is undervalued or overvalued.

Comparable company analysis involves comparing a company's financial metrics to similar publicly-traded companies to determine its intrinsic value. This method relies on market multiples, such as price-to-earnings, price-to-sales, or price-to-book ratios.

It is important to note that calculating intrinsic value is subjective and can vary depending on the methodology used and assumptions made. Different analysts might arrive at different estimates of a stock's intrinsic value. Additionally, the stock market is influenced by numerous factors, including market sentiment and investor behavior, which can cause deviations between a stock's intrinsic value and its market price.