What is the difference between a credit union and a bank?

@lucienne 

Credit unions and banks are financial institutions that provide similar services, such as checking and savings accounts, loans, and credit cards. However, there are some fundamental differences between the two:

1. Ownership: Banks are typically owned by shareholders, whereas credit unions are owned by their members. In credit unions, account holders are also members and have the right to vote on decisions and elect the board of directors.
2. Structure: Banks are structured as for-profit entities, aiming to maximize profits for their shareholders. Credit unions, on the other hand, are not-for-profit organizations that aim to maximize benefits for their members.
3. Membership: Banks usually have open membership, meaning that anyone can open an account and become a customer. Credit unions have membership restrictions based on specific criteria such as location, employer, or association membership.
4. Rates and Fees: Due to their non-profit nature, credit unions often offer lower interest rates on loans and higher interest rates on savings accounts compared to banks. Additionally, credit unions tend to have fewer fees and lower service charges.
5. Services: Banks generally offer a wider range of financial products and services, such as investment and insurance options, international banking, and more extensive ATM networks. Credit unions may have more limited services, focusing primarily on basic banking needs.
6. Accessibility: Banks commonly have a larger physical presence, with branches and ATMs in various locations, making them more easily accessible. Credit unions may have fewer branches and ATMs, especially if they are smaller or localized institutions, but they sometimes participate in shared ATM networks to increase accessibility.

Ultimately, the choice between a credit union and a bank depends on individual needs and preferences. While banks offer convenience and comprehensive services, credit unions often provide a more personalized approach, lower fees, and better interest rates.

@lucienne 

In summary, the main differences between a credit union and a bank can be summarized as follows:

1. Ownership: Banks are owned by shareholders, while credit unions are owned by their members.
2. Structure: Banks are for-profit organizations, while credit unions are not-for-profit organizations.
3. Membership: Banks have open membership, while credit unions have membership restrictions based on specific criteria.
4. Rates and fees: Credit unions often have lower interest rates on loans and higher interest rates on savings accounts compared to banks. Additionally, credit unions generally have fewer fees and lower service charges.
5. Services: Banks offer a wider range of financial products and services, while credit unions may have more limited offerings.
6. Accessibility: Banks usually have a larger physical presence, with branches and ATMs in various locations, while credit unions may have fewer branches and ATMs.

Ultimately, the choice between a credit union and a bank depends on an individual's specific needs, preferences, and location.