What is the difference between a public and a private blockchain network?

@khalil_ward 

The main difference between a public and a private blockchain network lies in their accessibility and control.

1. Public Blockchain:

• Access: Public blockchains are open and accessible to anyone who wants to participate. They are decentralized, meaning no single entity or authority controls the network.
• Participation: Public blockchains allow anyone to join, validate transactions, and create new blocks. The network's security and consensus mechanisms rely on a large number of anonymous participants.
• Security: Public blockchains employ thorough security measures, utilizing cryptographic techniques to ensure the integrity and immutability of transactions and data.
• Transparency: All transaction details are recorded on a public ledger and are visible to everyone on the network.
• Examples: Bitcoin, Ethereum

1. Private Blockchain:

• Access: Private blockchains have restricted access, meaning only specific individuals or organizations are authorized to participate. These networks are typically permissioned and require an invitation or approval process for joining.
• Participation: Private blockchains have a limited number of known participants who are accountable for validating transactions and maintaining the network. The consensus mechanism is often centralized or based on a known set of participants.
• Security: Private blockchains offer a higher level of control and security compared to public blockchains, as they restrict access to trusted entities. Additionally, private blockchains can utilize traditional security measures like access controls, firewalls, and encryption.
• Privacy: The level of privacy varies in private blockchains, and participants may have restricted visibility of transactions and data compared to public blockchains.
• Examples: Hyperledger Fabric, Corda

Overall, public blockchains prioritize decentralization, openness, and transparency, while private blockchains focus on controlled access, privacy, and more centralized governance. The choice between public and private blockchains depends on the specific use case and requirements of the network.