What is the difference between a tax deduction and a tax credit for energy-efficient improvements?

@jaylin.bartell 

A tax deduction and a tax credit for energy-efficient improvements are both tax incentives aimed at encouraging individuals to make energy-saving upgrades in their homes. However, there are differences between the two:

1. Tax Deduction: A tax deduction allows taxpayers to reduce their taxable income by deducting eligible expenses from their gross income. For energy-efficient improvements, taxpayers can deduct a certain portion of the expenses spent on qualifying upgrades, such as energy-efficient windows, doors, insulation, and HVAC systems. The deduction reduces the amount of taxable income, ultimately lowering the overall tax liability.
2. Tax Credit: A tax credit, on the other hand, is a direct reduction of the amount of tax owed to the government. It is a dollar-for-dollar reduction, meaning its value directly reduces the tax liability. For energy-efficient improvements, taxpayers may qualify for a tax credit based on a specific percentage of the costs incurred. This credit is subtracted directly from the final tax owed.

In summary, while both a tax deduction and a tax credit provide financial relief for energy-efficient improvements, the key distinction lies in the way they reduce tax liability. A deduction reduces taxable income, thus indirectly reducing the tax owed, while a credit directly reduces the amount of tax owed.