@mazie
The tax treatment for rental income can vary depending on several factors, such as the property type (residential or commercial), the taxpayer's involvement in the rental activity (active or passive), and the taxpayer's overall tax situation. However, in general, rental income is considered taxable income and must be reported on the taxpayer's federal income tax return.
Here are some key points regarding the tax treatment for rental income:
- Gross Rental Income: Rental income includes any payments received from tenants, such as monthly rent, security deposits, or lease cancellation fees. It is generally reported as gross rental income.
- Deductible Expenses: Rental property owners can deduct certain expenses related to the rental activity, such as property taxes, mortgage interest, insurance, repairs and maintenance, utilities, rental management fees, and depreciation. These deductions can help offset the rental income and reduce the taxable amount.
- Passive Activity Rules: If the taxpayer is not actively involved in managing the rental property (such as hiring a property management company), the rental activity may be considered a passive activity. Passive losses from rental properties may be subject to limitations based on the taxpayer's overall income and active participation in the rental activity.
- Qualified Business Income Deduction: Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, some rental property owners may be eligible for a 20% deduction on their net rental income, known as the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction. Certain rules and limitations apply, so it's important for rental property owners to consult with a tax professional or review the IRS guidelines to determine their eligibility.
- Taxation on Rental Property Sale: When a rental property is sold, any gain or loss on the sale is subject to capital gains tax treatment. The specific tax rate will depend on the taxpayer's holding period and other factors. Depreciation claimed on the property during the ownership period may also impact the tax liability upon sale.
It is recommended to consult with a tax professional or review the IRS guidelines to fully understand the tax treatment for rental income based on your specific situation.