What is the concept of tax evasion and tax fraud?

@olen 

Tax evasion and tax fraud both refer to illegal activities involving taxes. Here's the concept of both:

1. Tax evasion: Tax evasion is the deliberate and illegal act of avoiding paying taxes that one is legally obligated to pay. It involves intentionally underreporting income, inflating deductions, and using illegal means to hide or manipulate financial information to lower tax liability. Tax evasion typically involves individuals or businesses hiding income, assets, or transactions to avoid taxes. It is considered a criminal offense and can result in penalties, fines, and even imprisonment.
2. Tax fraud: Tax fraud, sometimes used interchangeably with tax evasion, is a specific type of illegal activity involving taxes. It involves intentionally providing false or misleading information on tax returns with the aim of reducing tax liability or obtaining undeserved refunds. Tax fraud can range from simple acts like underreporting income or inflating expenses to complex schemes involving offshore accounts and fraudulent documents. Tax fraud is also considered a criminal offense and can result in severe consequences such as fines, penalties, and imprisonment.

In general, both tax evasion and tax fraud involve intentional acts to deceive tax authorities and unlawfully reduce tax obligations. They undermine the integrity of the tax system and cheat governments out of revenue that is vital for funding public services and programs.