What is the difference between a tax evasion and a tax avoidance?

@cedrick.casper 

Tax evasion and tax avoidance are two distinct concepts in the context of taxation, with different legal implications.

Tax evasion refers to the illegal practice of intentionally avoiding paying taxes that are legally owed. This involves deliberately misrepresenting or concealing income, assets, or transactions to evade paying the full amount of taxes owed. Tax evasion is considered a criminal offense and can lead to penalties, fines, and even imprisonment.

Tax avoidance, on the other hand, is a legal practice of minimizing or reducing tax liabilities by structuring financial affairs in ways that take advantage of tax laws. It involves using legal methods, such as deductions, credits, exemptions, or utilizing tax-efficient structures, to lower the amount of taxes owed. Tax avoidance is generally seen as a legitimate way for individuals or businesses to manage their tax burden within the boundaries of the law.

The key distinction between tax evasion and tax avoidance is the legality. While tax evasion involves illegal actions to evade taxes, tax avoidance utilizes legal strategies to minimize tax liabilities.